Defeating Jihad
Chapter 3: Jihad
by Serge Trifkovic
Webmaster note: As of July 2006 I think this is the best book on Islam to date. Every adult should
read this book in order to understand the threat of Islam per se, not just "radical Islam" (as opposed to the
mythical "peace-loving nature of 'true' Islam"). Dr. Trifkovic, a courageous Serbian Orthodox Christian, is a leading authority
on Islam. This is the sequel to his first book on Islam, Sword
of the Prophet, also published by Regina Orthodox Press.
Pray for Dr. Trifkovic and his publisher, Frank Schaeffer,
who could are putting themselves at risk for daring to tell the truth about Islam.
Jihad, war in the path of Allah with
the objective of converting, killing, or else subjugating and taxing the "infidel"
was in Muhammad's view the most important work a man could perform, in addition
to having faith and performing a blameless pilgrimage. The doctrine of jihad was
also Muhammad's most significant single contribution to world history. It defined
Islam in its earliest days. And Jihad has defined the relations between Islam and
other religions and cultures ever since. It continues to define the mindset of Islam
today.
Muhammad's followers and successors
were prone to war by custom and nature, accustomed to living by pillage and the
exploita-tion of settled populations. Theirs was an "expansionism denuded of any
concrete objective, brutal, and born of a necessity in its past." [1] Islam
provided a powerful ideological justification for those warsa justification that
was inherently global in scope and totalitarian in nature. It shifted the focus
of attention of the tribesmen from their internecine feuds to the outside world.
The enormous aggressive energy and hunger for loot was henceforth to be directed
outward.
The view of modern Islamic activists,
that "Islam must rule the world and until Islam does rule the world we will continue
to sacrifice our lives," [2] has been solidly rooted in traditional Islam
ever since the early divine sanction of violence that came to Muhammad in Medina:
"O Prophet! Rouse the Believers to the fight," the Kuran orders, and promises that
twenty Muslims, "patient and persevering," would vanquish two hundred unbelievers;
if a hundred, they will vanquish a thousand. [3] Allah further orders the
faithful to fight the unbelievers and be firm with them, [4] "and slay them
wherever ye catch them." [5] The end of the fight is possible only when
"there prevail justice and faith in Allah"everywhere. [6]
Such scriptural basis made Islam
different from Judaism and Christianity in creating the foundations for a theocratic
universal state with unlimited aspirations. From Muhammad's second year in Medina
on, Islam combined the dualism of a universal religion and a universal state and
became "Islam's instrument for carrying out its ultimate objective by turning all
people into believers." [7]
Even in the absence of an active
military campaign against dar al-harb at any given moment in time, Islam
postulates the funda-mental illegitimacy of its existence and the embrace of a permanent
"rejection of the other" by every bona fide Muslim as a divine obligation. Jihad
did not necessarily mean permanent fighting, but it did mean a permanent state of
war and permanent instability wherever Muslim populations began to gain a foothold.
In addition to the verses of the
Kuran, there are dozens of hadiths with Muhammad's assurances that Allah
guarantees to all jihadi warriors instant paradise in case of martyrdom, or "reward
or booty he has earned." [8] To be a Muslim was a win-win proposition. Muhammad
assured his troops of rewards in hereafter and profit in this life:
Jihad is the best method of earning,
both spiritual and temporal. If victory is won, there is enormous booty and conquest
of a country, which cannot be equaled to any other source of earning. If there is
defeat or death, there is ever-lasting Paradise and a great spiritual benefit. This
sort of Jihad is conditional upon pure motive i.e. for establishing the kingdom
of Allah on earth. [9]
Only after the universal Islamic
Empire is established, the notion of an "inner" jihadthat of one's personal fight
against his ego and sinful desiresmay become prominent, but it was predicated on
the assumption that the external, real jihad "in the path of Allah" was nearing
its completion.
The concept of spiritual struggle
was never meant to replace, let alone abrogate the original, warlike meaning. Furthermore,
all jihad is "defensive jihad" once it is accepted that the legal formulation of
the relationship of Muslims to others is based on the principle that Islam is a
universal message which the whole of mankind must accept or else submit to.
Since no political system or material
power is allowed to put hindrances in the way of preaching Islam, any such "hindrance"
constitutes an act of "aggression" and Islam has no recourse but to remove them
by force. [10]
Muhammad may not have performed any
miracles in his lifetime, but his followers took the victorious spread of Islam
by the invading Arab armies, starting at Badr, as a sure sign of divine favor. Following
the first four caliphs, the conquered lands were turned into an Arab empire ruled
by Muslim warriors who lived entirely on the spoils of war, that is, the poll and
land taxes paid by the subjugated peoples.
"My livelihood is under the shade
of my spear," that is, from booty and poll tax, Muhammad declared, and the faithful
followed his example. [11] All conquered lands were duly transformed into
the House of Islam, where umma had been established, while the rest of the
world belonged to the House of War inhabited by Harbis.
As for remaining unconquered lands
and cultures, the House of Islam is in a state of permanent war with the lands that
surround it. The never ending war can be interrupted by truces, but peace
will only come with the completion of global conquest.
There is an intermediate stage known
as Dar al Sulhwhen the Muslims are a minority community and need to adopt
temporarily a peaceful attitude in order to deceive their neighbors. Mecca before
Muhammad's move to Medina is the model for which the Muslim diaspora in the Western
world provides contemporary example. The model was provided by Muhammad, who accepted
a truce with Mecca when he was in an inferior position but broke it as soon
as his recuperated strength allowed. Then he offered his pagan compatriots the choice
of conversion or death.
The final objective all along is
Dar al Islam, where Muslims dominate and infidels are converted or massacred:
"fight and slay the pagans wherever ye find them, and seize them, beleaguer them,
and lie in wait for them in every stratagem [of war]; but if they repent, and establish
regular Prayers and practice regular Charity, then open the way for them: for Allah
is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." This, "the Verse of the Sword" (9:5) allows only
one way out for pagans to be spared from being slain: to become Muslims. Islamic
scholars agree that this single verse abrogates 124 earlier versesthe ones that
are quoted most regularly by Islam's apologists to prove its tolerance and benevolence
as a "religion of peace."
"People of the book" had the third
option of paying the poll taxa crushing burden for mostwith a trembling hand:
"Declare war upon those to whom the Scriptures were revealed but believe neither
in Allah nor the Last Day, and who do not forbid that which Allah and His Apostle
have forbidden, and who refuse to acknow-ledge the true religion until they pay
the poll-tax with a hand of humility and are totally subjugated." [12]
The entire Sura 9 has been
accordingly called "a chapter of war proclamations." Thereafter the Muslims were
obliged to wage war against all unbelievers. They could contemplate
tactical ceasefires, but never its complete abandonment short of the unbelievers'
abject submission. This is the real meaning of Jihad.
Its meaning as the obligatory
and permanent war against non-Muslims has not changed since Muhammad: "Those
who believe fight in the cause of God." [13] For the fallen and victorious
alike, the rewards are instant and plentiful: "Let those fight in the cause of God
who barter the life of this world for that which is to come; for whoever fights
on God's path, whether he is killed or triumphs, we will give him a handsome reward." [14]
The firm promise of instant bliss remains to this day a powerful incentive to would-be
martyrs from Iraq's markets to London's mass transit system.
The conquered peoples were "protected
persons" only if they submitted to Islamic domination by a "Contract" (Dhimma),
paid poll taxjizya and land taxharaj to their masters. Any failure
to do so was the breach of contract, enabling the Muslims to kill or enslave them
and confiscate their property.
The cross could not be displayed
in public, the people of the book had to wear special clothing, and they were not
allowed to carry weapons. They had to take in Muslim travelers, especially soldiers
on a campaign. [15]
The resulting inequality of rights
in all domains between Muslims and dhimmis was geared to a steady erosion
of the latter communities by the attrition and conversion. By the time Timur's invasions
at the end of the 14th century the Christians became a minority in their
own lands where no other religion had been known until the Muslim conquest. They
endured for centuries lives of quiet desperation.
In the conquered lands the dynamics
of Islamization were at work, different in form, perhaps, between Spain and Syria,
but always following the same pattern determined by the ideology and laws of jihad
and Sharia, and leading to transformation of native Christian majorities
into religious minorities. The initial choice of the vanquished was not "Islam
or death" but "Islam or super-tax." But over time Sharia ensured the decline of
all other religions it was "tolerating" such as Eastern Christianity. The sapping
of the captives' vitality and capacity for renewal was the long term norm.
It is remarkable that in this age
of rampant victimology the persecution of Christians by Muslims has become a taboo
subject in the Western academe. A complex web of myths, outright lies, and deliberately
imposed silence dominates it. Thirteen centuries of religious discrimination, causing
suffering and death of countless millions, have been covered by the myth of Islamic
"tolerance" that is as hurtful to the few descendants of the victims as it is useless
as a means of appeasing latter-day jihadists. The silence and lies, perpetrated
by the Western academe and media class, facilitates the perpetuation of religious
discrimination and persecution even today.
The cover-up is not new. Writing
more than six decades ago, Arthur Jeffery dismissed as "the sheerest sophistry"
the tendency apparent in his own time that sought to explain away Muhammad's warlike
raids as "defensive wars" or to interpret Jihad as merely a bloodless striving in
missionary zeal for the spread of Islam: "The early Arabic sources quite plainly
and frankly describe the expedi-tions as military expeditions, and it would never
have occurred to anyone at that day to interpret them as anything else." [16]
Contemporary apologists for Islam
in the academe have moved on, however, and now routinely make claims that would
have been considered eccentric if not openly fraudulent only a generation ago. Their
"Islam is peace" mantra invokes the alleged Kuranic quote, "If you kill one soul
it is as if you have killed all mankind," but without Allah's essential proviso,
"unless it be . . . for spreading mischief," i.e., resisting Muslim rule. They assert
that the usual modus operandi of the early Muslims should be judged in its
"context," that this was "normal behavior" at the time.
The same understanding, however,
is not extended towards those Europeansoften coarse and decidedly unpleasant characters
that joined the Crusadeswho attempted to turn the tables and take the battle back
into the enemy camp, and whose actions those same Western friends of Islam so sternly
condemn today. [17] Their assurance that only the "spiritual"
definition of Jihad is the real one, practiced by "most Muslims," amounts to distorting
the well documented history of centuries of very physical "striving" by generations
of Muslim warriors.
The reality of militant jihad as
a centuries-long religious and legal institution of Islam has a rock-solid rooting
in its scriptures, traditions, and in all four schools of Sunni jurisprudence. [18]
Even the renowned master of the allegedly peaceful and tolerant Sufi sect, al-Ghazali
(d. 1111) opined that "one must go on jihad (i.e. warlike razzias or raids) at least
once a year... One may use a catapult against them [non-Muslims] when they are in
a fortress, even if among them are women and children. One may set fire to them
and drown them."
One of the most prominent Islamic
jurists and philosophers of all time, Ibn Khaldun, summed up the "consensus" that
is valid to this day. He defined holy war as a religious duty based on the universal-ism
of the Muslim mission and the obligation to convert all men to Islam by persuasion
or force. He readily concedes that the holy war is not a religious duty for other
religions, but explains that unlike them "Islam is under obligation to gain power
over all other nations."
The apologists assert that Muslims
are called by the Kuran to strive for peace, but the "peace" that is believers are
called upon to implement is impossible unless it is established under an all-pervasive
Islamic rule. Such "peace," resulting from jihad, does not only have the meaning
of the absence of war, it is also a state of security that is attainable only once
Islam defeats all infidels, kills, converts or subjugates them, and conquers their
lands. This is a concept of peace "completely different from the Enlightenment concept
of eternal peace that dominates Western thought. Only when the entire world is a
Dar al-Islam will it be a Dar a-Salam, or House of Peace." [19]
This is exactly the same definition
of "peace" as that used by the Soviet empire in the period of its external expansion
(1944-1979): it is the objective, but it is fully attainable only after the defeat
of "imperialism as the final stage of capitalism" and the triumph of the vanguard
of the proletariat in the whole world. [20]
Endnotes
* Please note that the footnote numbering does not follow the book's numbering.
1. Ibn Warraq (1995), p. 219.
2. Al-Badr spokesman Mustaq Aksari, CNN, September 19,2001
3. 8:65
4. 9:123
5. 2:191
6. 2:193
7. Majid Khadduri, quoted in Bostom (Ed), op. cit, p. 311.
8. E.g. as quoted in The Dictionary of Islam by Thomas Patrick Hughes:
"God is sponsor for him who goeth forth to fight on the road of God. If he be not killed, he shall return to his house with rewards and booty, but if he be slain, he shall be taken to Paradise."
"I swear by God I should like to be killed on the road of God, then be killed and brought to life again, then killed again and then brought to life again, so that I may obtain new rewards every time."
"Guarding the frontiers of Islam for even one day is worth more than the whole world and all that is in it."
"The fire of hell shall not touch the legs of him who be covered with the dust of battle in the road of God."
"This religion will ever be established, even to the Day of Resurrection, as long as Muslims fight for it."
"In the last day the wounds of those who have been wounded in the way of God will be evident, and will drop with blood, but their smell will be as the perfume of musk."
"Being killed in the road of God covers all sins, but the sin of debt."
"He who dies and has not fought for the religion of Islam... [is] a hypocrite."
"Fighting in the road of God, or resolving to do so, is a divine duty. When your Imam leader. orders you to go forth to fight, then obey him."
9. Mishkat II, p. 253
10. Cf. Sayyid Qutb quoting Ibn Qayyim in Bostom (Ed.), op. cit.
11. This Hadith has been removed from the Internet version of Sahih Bukhari (Vol. IV-88), but it can be found in the print version translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan.
12. 9:29,30
13. 4:76
14. 4:74
15. A host of additional petty rules were either enacted or adopted that were meant to humiliate non-Muslims. Some of them were summarized in the "Pact of Umar," in which the Christians were forced to solemnly declare, inter alia, "we shall show deference to the Muslims and shall rise from our seats when they wish to seat down... We shall not ride on saddles. We shall clip the forelocks of our head. We shall not display our crosses or our books anywhere in the Muslims' thoroughfares or in their marketplaces... we shall not build our homes higher than theirs." Disobedience meant death: "Anyone who violates such terms will be unprotected. And it will be permissible for the Muslims to treat them as rebels or dissenters: it is permissible to kill them." That "protection" was also abolished if the dhimmis resisted Islamic law, gave allegiance to non-Muslim power, harmed a Muslim or his property or committed "blasphemy."
16. Quoted in Andrew Bostom (Ed.), The Legacy of Jihad, Amhrerst, New York: Prometheus, 2005, p. 25. This exceptionally valuable collection of extracts and documents dating back to the earliest days of Islam contains hitherto unavailable texts in English by a number of Islamic scholars and scholars of Islam.
17. Notably e.g. Muhammad : A Biography of the Prophet by Karen Armstrong.
18. I.e. Maliki, Hanbali, Hanafi, and Shafi'i. For relevant quotes by a representative of each school cf. Bostom (Ed.), op. cit, p. 27.
19. Bassam Tibi of Gottingen University, as quoted in "Islamic Scholar Warns U.S. of 'Two-Faced' Muslims." NewsMax.com Wires, June 20, 2002.
20. As per Ayatollah Khomeini, "those who study jihad will understand why Islam wants to conquer the whole world: all the countries conquered by Islam or to be conquered in the future will be marked for everlasting salvation."
From Defeating Jihad: How the War on Terrorism Can Be Won - in Spite of Ourselves , by Serge Trifkovic. View the full table of contents and
short chapter summaries at Regina Orthodox Press.
Please consider leaving a positive review for this book . Finally, tell your friends and family to read this book! Posted with the publisher's
permission on July 28, 2006.
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